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Literature Review of Neurogenic Bladder Care

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KMID : 0388319980050020225
±è¿ø¿Á/Won Ock Kim

Abstract

¿ä¾à ¹× °á·Ð
½Å°æÀμº ¹æ±¤ ´ë»óÀÚµéÀÇ °Ç°­À» À¯Áö, ÁõÁøÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Á¦°øµÇ´Â ¹æ±¤ °ü¸®¹æ¹ý°ú °ü·Ã
ÇÑ ÃÖ±Ù ¿¬±¸µ¿ÇâÀ» »ìÆ캸°í ¾ÆÁ÷ °£È£ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ¹ÌºñÇÑ ½Å°æÀμº ¹æ±¤ ´ë»óÀÚ¿¡
´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¹æÇâÀ» ¸ð»öÇØ º¸°íÀÚ ¹®Çå °íÂûÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
1. ½Å°æÀμº ¹æ±¤Àº ºñ¾ïÁ¦¼º ½Å°æÀμº ¹æ±¤, ¹Ý»ç¼º ½Å°æÀμº ¹æ±¤, ÀÚÀ²¼º ½Å°æÀμº ¹æ±¤,
°¨°¢¸¶ºñ¼º ½Å°æÀμº ¹æ±¤, ¿îµ¿¸¶ºñ¼º ½Å°æÀμº ¹æ±¤ÀÇ 5Á¾·ù·Î ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù.
2. ½Å°æÀμº ¹æ±¤ÀÇ »çÁ¤Àº ÁÖ·Î ¿ä·ùµ¿Å °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ½Ç½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °ü¸®·Î´Â Ç×ÀÌ´¢
Á¦ÀÎ desmopressin µîÀÇ Åõ¿©¿Í ¹æ±¤È®´ë¼ö¼ú, Æä³î ½Å°æÂ÷´Ü¼ú, °ý¾à±Ù Àý°³¼ú µîÀÇ Ä¡·á
¹æ¹ýÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ¹æ±¤ ÈÆ·Ã ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °£È£ÁßÀç ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
3. ½Å°æÀμº ¹æ±¤ÀÇ ¿¬±¸µ¿ÇâÀ» 33ÆíÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù ¿¬±¸³í¹®À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®Çغ» °á°ú, ¾à¹°À̳ª
¼ö¼ú µîÀÇ Ä¡·áÀû°ü¸®, ¹æ±¤°ü¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ È¿°ú, °£ÇæÀû µµ´¢ÀÇ È¿°ú, °¨¿°°ü¸® µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
¿¬±¸µéÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±¹³»ÀÇÇп¡¼­´Â ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸
³ª °£È£Çп¡¼­´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù.
ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¿¬±¸ ½ÇŸ¦ º¼ ¶§, ½Å°æÀμº ¹æ±¤ ´ë»óÀÚµéÀÇ »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» ³ôÀÌ°í »çȸ»ýÈ°À» ¿ë
ÀÌÇÏ°ÔÇÏ¸ç °¨¿°À» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÚ¸³ ¹æ±¤À¸·Î ÀÜ´¢¸¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ±¤ÈÆ·Ã ÇÁ·Î±×
·¥À» ´õ¿í ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇϹǷΠÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ °£È£ÇÐÀû Á¢±ÙÀÇ ¿¬±¸°¡ ½Ã±ÞÈ÷ ¿ä±¸µÈ
´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ °£ÇæÀû µµ´¢¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¹æ±¤ °ü¸®ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿© °£ÇæÀû µµ´¢·Î ¾ß±âµÇ´Â
ÇÕº´ÁõÀº ¹°·Ð Á¤½ÅÀû ±äÀå°ú ºÒÆí°¨À» Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾È³ç´ëÃ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The literature review about bladder management method given to maintain and improve
health of neurogenic bladder patients was done. Because the study of neurogenic bladder
patients in nursing field is not enough, I tried to find report the study tendency through
literature review.
1. There are five types of neurogenic bladder such as uninhibited neurogenic bladder,
reflex neurogenic bladder, autonomous neurogenic bladder, sensory paralytic neurogenic
bladder, and motor paralytic neurogenic bladder.
2. The accurate assessment of neurogenic bladder is done mainly through urodynamics
and especially cystometrogram and urethrogram are used.
3. As the study of therapeutic management, the effect of Desmopressin, bladder
auto-augmentation, incision of exrernal urethral sphincter muscle, subarachnoid block and
pudendal never block using phenol was studied.
4. For the study of general management, the effect of bladder training progam,
intermittent catheterization and Infection control has been studied but there has not been
any obvious study in nursing field.
Reviewed the study condition, it is necessary to develope bladder training program in
order to increase life quality of neurogenic bladder patients.

KeyWords
½Å°æÀμº ¹æ±¤, Neurogenic Bladder,
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